How to become a Drone pilot in India

Drones have revolutionised various industries, including agriculture, surveillance, filmmaking, and more. In India, the demand for skilled drone pilots is growing, driven by the increasing use of drones in diverse fields. This comprehensive guide provides a step-by-step process on how to become a drone pilot in India, covering all essential aspects such as training, licensing, and regulations.

Drone Training

Pre-requisites (For Remote Pilot Certificate Training)

Before embarking on your journey to becoming a drone pilot in India, it’s essential to meet certain prerequisites. These requirements ensure that you have the necessary foundation to undergo training and operate drones safely and effectively.

1. Minimum Age

You must be at least 18 years old to enrol in drone pilot training programs.

2. Educational Qualification

A minimum educational qualification of passing the 10th grade (or equivalent) is required. This ensures that candidates have a basic level of education, which is crucial for understanding the technical and regulatory aspects of drone operation.

Why Education Matters

• Understanding Regulations: Drone pilots need to comprehend and adhere to complex airspace regulations and operational guidelines.
• Technical Knowledge: A foundational education helps in grasping the technical aspects of drone technology, including flight dynamics, navigation, and maintenance.
• Critical Thinking: Education fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, essential for making quick decisions during drone operations.

3. Medical Fitness

A medical certificate from a certified medical practitioner is necessary to ensure that you are physically and mentally fit to operate a drone. This includes:

Physical Fitness

• Vision: Good vision is crucial for observing and controlling the drone, especially during takeoff, flight, and landing.
• Coordination: Hand-eye coordination is essential for manoeuvring the drone accurately.
• Stamina: Pilots may need to operate drones for extended periods, requiring physical stamina.

Mental Fitness

• Concentration: Operating a drone requires sustained attention and focus.
• Stress Management: Pilots must remain calm and composed, especially during unexpected situations or emergencies.
• Decision-Making: Quick and accurate decision-making abilities are vital for safe drone operations.

Obtaining a Medical Certificate

1. Visit a Certified Practitioner: Schedule an appointment with a doctor certified to issue aviation medical certificates. DGCA Medical Examiners
2. Medical Examination: Undergo a thorough medical examination, including vision tests, coordination assessments, and overall health checks.
3. Certificate Issuance: If you meet the required standards, the doctor will issue a medical certificate, which you will need to present during your drone pilot training enrollment.

By meeting these prerequisites, you ensure that you have the necessary educational background and physical and mental fitness to undertake drone pilot training and operate drones safely in various environments. For more information on requirements and training programs, you can visit the DGCA’s official website.

Training Locations & Type of Training

Becoming a certified drone pilot in India involves training at recognized institutions that offer comprehensive courses. These courses cover theoretical knowledge, practical flying skills, and safety regulations to ensure you are well-prepared to operate drones professionally.

Types of Training

1. Basic Drone Training
   • Duration: Usually lasts for a few days to a week.
   • Content: Introduction to drone technology, basic flying skills, safety protocols, and airspace regulations.
   • Objective: To provide foundational knowledge and skills required for safe drone operations.
2. Advanced Drone Training
   • Duration: Can extend from a week to a month.
   • Content: Advanced flying techniques, payload management, data collection and analysis, and specific applications such as aerial photography, mapping, and surveying.
   • Objective: To equip trainees with specialized skills for various professional applications.
3. UAV Pilot Training
   • Duration: Varies based on the complexity of the course.
   • Content: Comprehensive coverage of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operations, including mission planning, navigation, emergency procedures, and maintenance.
   • Objective: To train pilots for complex UAV operations in different industries.
4. Drone Flying Lessons
   • Duration: Short-term courses focusing on practical flying experience.
   • Content: Hands-on flying practice under the supervision of experienced instructors.
   • Objective: To enhance piloting skills through extensive practical training.

Training Locations

Training can be undertaken at various DGCA-certified institutions across India. These institutions provide structured courses with qualified instructors, ensuring you receive quality education and training.

DGCA Certified Institutions

1. Drone Destination Private Limited
   • Location: Various cities across India.
   • Courses Offered: Basic and advanced drone training, UAV pilot training, and drone flying lessons.
   • Website: Drone Destination Pvt Ltd
2. Chennai Drone Academy
   • Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
   • Courses Offered: Comprehensive drone training programs, including theoretical and practical sessions.
   • Website: Chennai Drone Academy
3. Indian Institute of Drones
   • Location: Multiple locations including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad.
   • Courses Offered: From basic drone operations to advanced UAV training and industry-specific applications.
   • Website: Indian Institute of Drones
4. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA)
   • Location: Amethi, Uttar Pradesh.
   • Courses Offered: Specialized UAV pilot training and certification courses.
   • Website: IGRUA
5. Bharati Vidyapeeth’s School of Drones
   • Location: Pune, Maharashtra.
   • Courses Offered: Drone pilot training courses covering all aspects of drone operations.
   • Website: Bharati Vidyapeeth

Steps to Enroll

1. Research and Select a Training Institute: Choose an institute that best suits your location, budget, and training needs.
2. Check Eligibility Requirements: Ensure you meet the minimum age, educational qualifications, and medical fitness criteria.
3. Apply for the Course: Visit the institution’s website to fill out the application form and submit the required documents.
4. Attend the Training Program: Participate in theoretical and practical training sessions.
5. Obtain Certification: Upon successful completion of the course, you will receive a certification recognized by the DGCA.

By enrolling in a DGCA-certified institution, you ensure that your training is up-to-date with current regulations and industry standards, making you a qualified and competent drone pilot.

 

Eligibility Criteria

To enrol in a DGCA-certified drone training program, candidates must meet the following eligibility criteria:

1. Minimum Age: Candidates must be at least 18 years old.
2. Educational Qualification: A minimum educational qualification of passing the 10th grade (or equivalent).
3. Medical Fitness: Candidates must obtain a medical fitness certificate from a certified practitioner.

Application Process

1. Research and Select an Institution: Choose a DGCA-certified institution that meets your needs and location preferences.
2. Application Form: Fill out the application form available on the institution’s website.
3. Submit Documents: Provide necessary documents, including educational certificates, identity proof, and medical fitness certificate.
4. Entrance Test/Interview: Some institutions may conduct an entrance test or interview to assess candidates’ aptitude and interest.
5. Admission and Fees: Once selected, complete the admission process by paying the requisite fees.

The Training Process

The training process for becoming a certified drone pilot in India involves several stages, including theoretical education, practical training, and examinations. This comprehensive approach ensures that candidates are well-prepared to operate drones safely and legally.

1. Theoretical Training

Airspace Regulations

Understanding the various classifications of airspace, restricted areas, and the legalities of flying drones within Indian airspace is crucial. Topics include:

• Controlled and Uncontrolled Airspace: How to operate within different airspace types.
• No-Fly Zones: Identifying and adhering to restricted areas like airports and military bases.
• Permissions and Notifications: Processes for obtaining necessary permissions from authorities.

Meteorology

Weather conditions significantly impact drone flight. Key areas of study include:

• Weather Patterns: Understanding how different weather conditions affect drone operations.
• Wind Speeds: Knowing safe wind speed limits for drone flights.
• Environmental Factors: Recognizing the impact of temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Flight Dynamics

Learning the principles of flight dynamics helps in controlling and manoeuvring drones effectively:

• Lift, Thrust, Drag, and Weight: Basic principles of how drones fly.
• Stability and Control: Maintaining stable flight and controlling the drone’s movements.
• Aerodynamics: How the shape and design of a drone affect its flight performance.

Navigation and GPS

Navigation skills are critical for planning and executing drone flights:

• GPS Systems: Using GPS for accurate positioning and navigation.
• Waypoint Navigation: Planning flight paths using waypoints.
• Geofencing: Setting virtual boundaries to prevent drones from entering restricted areas.

Safety Protocols

Safety is paramount in drone operations. Training includes:

• Pre-Flight Checks: Ensuring the drone is in optimal condition before flight.
• Emergency Procedures: Handling unexpected situations like loss of control or technical failures.
• Risk Assessment: Identifying and mitigating potential risks during operations.

2. Practical Training

Basic Maneuvers

Learning fundamental drone manoeuvres is the first step in practical training:

• Takeoff and Landing: Performing smooth and controlled takeoffs and landings.
• Hovering: Maintaining a steady hover in various conditions.
• Directional Control: Flying the drone forward, backwards, and sideways.

Advanced Maneuvers

Advanced manoeuvres are essential for complex operations:

• Orbiting: Circling a point of interest.
• Tracking: Following a moving subject while maintaining a stable flight path.
• Filming Techniques: Using drones for aerial photography and videography.

Simulated Scenarios

Simulated training helps prepare for real-world conditions:

• Obstacle Courses: Navigating through obstacles to enhance control skills.
• Emergency Simulations: Practicing responses to simulated emergencies.
• Night Flying: Learning to operate drones in low-light conditions.

Real-World Operations

Hands-on experience in actual flight conditions is crucial:

• Supervised Flights: Conducting real flights under the supervision of experienced instructors.
• Mission Planning: Planning and executing specific missions such as surveying, inspection, or filming.
• Data Collection: Using drones for collecting data and analyzing it post-flight.

3. Examinations and Certification

Written Examination

A written test assesses your theoretical knowledge:

• Multiple-choice questions: Covering topics like regulations, weather, flight dynamics, and safety.
• Scenario-Based Questions: Testing your ability to apply knowledge in practical situations.

Practical Examination

A practical test evaluates your flying skills:

• Flight Performance: Demonstrating control over the drone through various maneuvers.
• Safety Practices: Following safety protocols and handling emergencies.
• Mission Execution: Successfully planning and completing a given mission.

4. Obtaining the Remote Pilot Certificate

After completing the theoretical and practical examinations, candidates can apply for the Remote Pilot Certificate:

• Application Submission: Submit your application along with the necessary documents to the DGCA.
• Background Check: The DGCA may conduct a background check to ensure you meet all requirements.
• Certificate Issuance: Upon approval, you will receive your Remote Pilot Certificate, allowing you to operate drones legally in India.

Additional Resources

For further information and to stay updated with the latest guidelines, you can visit the following links:

• DGCA’s Official Website
• Drone Destination
• IGRUA
• Bombay Flying Club
• Chennai Drone Academy
• Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science

By following this structured training process, aspiring drone pilots in India can ensure they are well-prepared to operate drones safely, legally, and effectively.

UAV Pilot Training

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) pilot training in India has become a crucial pathway for individuals aspiring to enter the rapidly growing drone industry. With applications ranging from agriculture to cinematography, UAVs have revolutionized various sectors, necessitating specialized training for safe and efficient operation. Here’s a detailed guide on UAV pilot training in India, covering the entire process, eligibility, training types, and certified institutions.

Overview of UAV Pilot Training

UAV pilot training in India involves a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The training is designed to equip pilots with the necessary expertise to operate UAVs in compliance with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) regulations. It encompasses understanding airspace regulations, flight dynamics, safety protocols, and hands-on flying experience.

Eligibility Criteria

Before enrolling in a UAV pilot training program, candidates must meet specific eligibility criteria:

1. Age: Candidates must be at least 18 years old.
2. Education: A minimum educational qualification of 10th grade pass from a recognized board. However, having a background in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) can be beneficial.
3. Medical Fitness: Candidates must pass a medical examination to ensure they are physically fit to operate UAVs safely.
4. Language Proficiency: Proficiency in English is essential, as all training materials and communication will be in English.

Types of UAV Training

1. Basic UAV Pilot Training

This training is designed for beginners and covers the fundamentals of UAV operations, including:

• Introduction to UAVs: Understanding different types of drones, their components, and uses.
• Basic Flight Training: Learning basic manoeuvres, takeoff, landing, and hovering.
• Safety Protocols: Implementing pre-flight and post-flight safety checks.

2. Advanced UAV Pilot Training

Advanced training is for individuals who wish to deepen their knowledge and skills:

• Complex Maneuvers: Performing advanced flight manoeuvres and navigating through obstacles.
• Mission Planning: Planning and executing specific missions such as surveying, mapping, and inspections.
• Data Analysis: Using UAVs for data collection and post-processing.

3. Specialized UAV Training

Specialized training programs focus on specific industries:

• Agriculture: Using UAVs for precision farming, crop monitoring, and pesticide spraying.
• Cinematography: Techniques for aerial photography and videography.
• Infrastructure Inspection: Inspecting bridges, towers, and pipelines.

Training Locations & DGCA Certified Institutions

Several institutions across India offer DGCA-certified UAV pilot training programs. These institutions provide state-of-the-art facilities and experienced instructors to ensure high-quality training.

1. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA)

• Location: Amethi, Uttar Pradesh
• Website: IGRUA

2. Bombay Flying Club

• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: Bombay Flying Club

3. Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science

• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Website: Hindustan University

4. Drone Destination

• Location: Multiple centres across India
• Website: Drone Destination

The Training Process

The training process for UAV pilots in India is comprehensive and structured to ensure a thorough understanding of both theoretical and practical aspects.

1. Theoretical Training

Theoretical training covers essential knowledge areas:

• Airspace Regulations: Understanding different airspaces, no-fly zones, and legal requirements.
• Meteorology: Learning about weather conditions and their impact on UAV operations.
• Flight Dynamics: Basic principles of flight, stability, and control.
• Navigation and GPS: Using GPS for navigation and understanding waypoint navigation.
• Safety Protocols: Implementing pre-flight, in-flight, and post-flight safety measures.

2. Practical Training

Practical training involves hands-on experience with UAVs:

• Basic Maneuvers: Takeoff, landing, hovering, and directional control.
• Advanced Maneuvers: Orbiting, tracking, and filming techniques.
• Simulated Scenarios: Practicing in controlled environments to handle emergencies.
• Real-World Operations: Conducting supervised flights in real conditions.

3. Examinations and Certification

After completing theoretical and practical training, candidates must pass examinations:

• Written Examination: Testing knowledge of regulations, meteorology, flight dynamics, and safety.
• Practical Examination: Demonstrating flying skills and handling emergency scenarios.

Upon successful completion, candidates receive the Remote Pilot Certificate, allowing them to operate UAVs legally in India.

Drone Registration Process in India

The registration of drones in India is regulated by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). The process ensures that all drones are accounted for, which aids in maintaining safety and security. Here’s a detailed guide to understanding the registration process, the various categories of drones, the registration procedure, and the necessary steps to register a drone in India.

The Various Categories of Drones

Drones, also known as Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), are categorized based on their weight. Understanding these categories is essential as the registration requirements and operational guidelines vary accordingly.

1. Nano Drones
   • Weight: Up to 250 grams.
   • Usage: Primarily for recreational purposes and do not require registration.
2. Micro Drones
   • Weight: Between 250 grams and 2 kg.
   • Usage: For both recreational and some commercial purposes, require registration.
3. Small Drones
   • Weight: Between 2 kg and 25 kg.
   • Usage: Commonly used for commercial purposes such as aerial photography, surveying, and agriculture.
4. Medium Drones
   • Weight: Between 25 kg and 150 kg.
   • Usage: Used for more extensive commercial and industrial applications.
5. Large Drones
   • Weight: Above 150 kg.
   • Usage: Typically used in military and large-scale industrial operations.

The Registration Procedure

The registration of drones in India is managed through the Digital Sky platform, an initiative by the DGCA to streamline the process of UAS operations and ensure compliance with the regulations.

1. Digital Sky Platform

The Digital Sky platform is an online portal where drone operators must register their drones. It facilitates the issuance of permissions and licenses and ensures that all drone operations are logged and monitored.

2. Unique Identification Number (UIN)

All drones except nano drones require a Unique Identification Number (UIN), similar to a vehicle registration number. This number must be displayed on the drone.

3. Operator Permit

In addition to the UIN, commercial drone operators must obtain an Unmanned Aircraft Operator Permit (UAOP) from the DGCA. This permit is essential for conducting any commercial drone activities.

The Registration Steps

The following steps outline the process for registering a drone in India:

Step 1: Create an Account on the Digital Sky Platform

• Visit the Digital Sky portal at Digital Sky DGCA.
• Create an account by providing necessary details such as name, contact information, and identification documents.

Step 2: Fill Out the Application Form

• Log in to your account on the Digital Sky platform.
• Fill out the application form for drone registration. The form requires details about the drone, including its make, model, serial number, and specifications.

Step 3: Upload Required Documents

• Upload the necessary documents, which include:
  • Proof of identity (Aadhar, Passport, etc.).
  • Proof of address.
  • Purchase invoice of the drone.
  • Technical specifications and user manual of the drone.
  • Security clearance (if applicable for certain drone categories).

Step 4: Apply for UIN

• Apply for the Unique Identification Number (UIN) for your drone. This step involves providing detailed information about the drone and its intended use.
• Pay the applicable fee for UIN issuance.

Step 5: Security Clearance (For Certain Drones)

• For drones falling under certain categories or intended for specific uses, a security clearance from the Ministry of Home Affairs may be required.
• This step is applicable mainly for medium and large drones or drones used for sensitive operations.

Step 6: Receive UIN

• Upon successful verification of the documents and approval of the application, the DGCA will issue a Unique Identification Number (UIN) for the drone.
• The UIN must be visibly marked on the drone.

Step 7: Apply for Operator Permit (UAOP)

• For commercial operations, apply for the Unmanned Aircraft Operator Permit (UAOP).
• The application for UAOP involves providing details about the operational area, safety measures, and insurance.
• Pay the applicable fee for UAOP issuance.

Step 8: Obtain UAOP

• Upon approval, the DGCA will issue the Unmanned Aircraft Operator Permit (UAOP).
• This permit authorizes the holder to conduct commercial drone operations as per the specified conditions.

Step 9: Register Flight Plans

• Before each flight, register your flight plan on the Digital Sky platform.
• Ensure compliance with the “No Permission, No Takeoff” (NPNT) policy, which requires real-time permission from the Digital Sky platform before takeoff.

Registering a drone in India is a structured process designed to ensure safety and compliance with regulations. By following the outlined steps and understanding the various categories of drones, aspiring UAV pilots can smoothly navigate the registration process and operate their drones legally and responsibly.

UIN License for Drones

In India, operating drones requires specific licenses and permissions to ensure safe and regulated usage. The key licenses for drones are the Unique Identification Number (UIN) and the Unmanned Aircraft Operator Permit (UAOP). Here’s a detailed explanation of each and the application process:

1. Unique Identification Number (UIN)

The UIN is akin to a vehicle registration number for drones. It is mandatory for all drones except for nano drones (weighing less than 250 grams) and those operated by the National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO), the Aviation Research Centre, and central intelligence agencies.

Eligibility

• Drones must be owned by:
  • Indian citizens or entities.
  • Central or state government departments or public sector undertakings.
• The drone must meet the required specifications and standards set by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).

Application Process

1. Preparation: Gather required documents, including ownership proof, drone specifications, permission from the Wireless Planning & Coordination Wing (WPC) for frequency allocation, and security clearance from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) for foreign entities.
2. Submission:
   • Visit the Digital Sky platform at Digital Sky.
   • Create an account if you don’t have one.
   • Fill out the UIN application form with all required details and upload the necessary documents.
3. Payment: Pay the applicable fee (currently INR 1,000) online.
4. Review and Approval: The DGCA will review the application and may request additional information or clarifications.
5. Issuance: Upon approval, the UIN will be issued and must be visibly displayed on the drone.

2. Unmanned Aircraft Operator Permit (UAOP)

The UAOP is required for commercial drone operations. It is not needed for nano drones and micro drones (weighing between 250 grams and 2 kg) operating below 200 feet in uncontrolled airspace and indoors.

Eligibility

• Operators must be Indian citizens or entities registered in India.
• The operator must have a valid UIN for each drone.
• The operator must have appropriate insurance coverage for third-party liability.

Application Process

1. Preparation: Gather required documents including the UIN for each drone, operational and maintenance manuals, insurance documents, and security clearance from the MHA if applicable.
2. Submission:
   • Visit the Digital Sky platform at Digital Sky.
   • Create an account if you don’t have one.
   • Fill out the UAOP application form with all required details and upload the necessary documents.
3. Payment: Pay the applicable fee (currently INR 25,000) online.
4. Review and Approval: The DGCA will review the application and may conduct an audit or inspection of the operator’s facilities and operations.
5. Issuance: Upon approval, the UAOP will be issued and must be renewed annually.

Additional Requirements

• Remote Pilot License: Remote pilots operating drones for commercial purposes must have a Remote Pilot License. Training can be obtained from DGCA-approved training organizations.
• No Permission, No Takeoff (NPNT): Drones must be compliant with NPNT, meaning they cannot take off without permission from the Digital Sky platform.
• Geo-fencing and RTH: Drones must have geo-fencing and Return-to-Home (RTH) capabilities to enhance safety.

Useful Links

• Digital Sky Platform: Digital Sky
• Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA): DGCA
• Ministry of Civil Aviation: Ministry of Civil Aviation

Obtaining the UIN and UAOP is a crucial step for legally operating drones in India. Following the outlined processes and adhering to the regulations set by the DGCA will ensure safe and compliant drone operations.

Create Flight Plan

Creating a flight plan and adding branches for a Remote Pilot Training Organization (RPTO), as well as obtaining “Train the Trainer” authorization, are essential components for ensuring comprehensive and standardized drone pilot training. Below are the detailed steps and processes involved in each of these tasks.

1. Creating a Flight Plan

A flight plan is a detailed description of the intended flight route and other relevant details. It is mandatory for all drone operations and ensures safety and compliance with aviation regulations.

Steps to Create a Flight Plan

1. Preparation:
   • Identify the area of operation and ensure it is not within restricted or no-fly zones.
   • Obtain necessary permissions for operating in controlled airspace if required.
2. Using the Digital Sky Platform:
   • Log in to the Digital Sky platform.
   • Navigate to the “Flight Plan” section.
3. Entering Flight Details:
   • Drone Information: Enter the UIN and other relevant details of the drone.
   • Operator Information: Provide the details of the drone operator and the remote pilot.
   • Flight Details:
     • Date and time of the flight.
     • Purpose of the flight.
     • Take-off and landing locations.
     • Altitude and flight path coordinates.
     • Duration of the flight.
4. Submission and Approval:
   • Submit the flight plan for approval.
   • Await clearance from the Digital Sky platform, which ensures compliance with the “No Permission, No Takeoff” (NPNT) policy.

2. Adding Branches for Remote Pilot Training Organization (RPTO)

Expanding an RPTO by adding branches allows the organization to offer training at multiple locations, thereby increasing accessibility and reach.

Steps to Add Branches for an RPTO

1. Assessment and Planning:
   • Evaluate the potential locations for new branches based on demand and infrastructure availability.
   • Ensure compliance with DGCA requirements for each new branch.
2. Application Process:
   • Visit the Digital Sky platform.
   • Navigate to the RPTO section.
3. Filling Out the Application:
   • RPTO Details: Provide the existing RPTO details including the current license number.
   • Branch Details: Enter the details of the new branch, including location, infrastructure, equipment, and staff qualifications.
   • Compliance: Ensure that the new branch meets all safety and training standards set by the DGCA.
4. Submission and Review:
   • Submit the application for review.
   • The DGCA may conduct an inspection of the new branch to verify compliance.
5. Approval:
   • Upon successful review and inspection, the DGCA will grant approval for the new branch.
   • Update your RPTO license to include the new branch details.

3. Train the Trainer Authorization for RPTOs

Train the Trainer programs are designed to ensure that instructors are well-equipped to deliver high-quality training to drone pilots.

Steps to Obtain Train the Trainer Authorization

1. Prerequisites:
   • Ensure that the trainers have the necessary qualifications and experience as per DGCA guidelines.
   • Trainers should possess a valid Remote Pilot License.
2. Application Process:
   • Log in to the Digital Sky platform.
   • Navigate to the “Train the Trainer” section.
3. Filling Out the Application:
   • Trainer Details: Provide the personal and professional details of the trainer(s).
   • Qualifications: Include details of the trainer’s qualifications, experience, and certifications.
   • Training Program: Describe the proposed training program and its curriculum.
4. Submission and Review:
   • Apply along with supporting documents.
   • The DGCA will review the application and may request additional information or conduct an assessment of the trainer.
5. Approval:
   • Upon approval, the trainer(s) will be authorized to conduct training programs.
   • Ensure that the trainers adhere to the approved curriculum and maintain high training standards.
   • Creating flight plans, adding branches for RPTOs, and obtaining Train the Trainer authorization are crucial steps for the effective management and expansion of drone training operations in India. By adhering to the outlined processes and leveraging the Digital Sky platform, organizations can ensure compliance with DGCA regulations and contribute to the development of skilled drone pilots. For more detailed information and to begin the application processes, you can visit the Digital Sky Platform and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) websites.

Drone Pilot Licence

Obtaining a drone pilot license in India involves several steps, including training, certification, and registration. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) oversees the licensing process, ensuring that pilots are qualified and competent to operate drones safely. Here is a detailed explanation of the process, fees, and requirements for obtaining a DGCA drone pilot license.

1. Drone Pilot License Types

There are two main categories of drone pilot licenses in India:

• Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC)
• Remote Pilot License (RPL)

Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC)

• Micro drones (250 grams to 2 kg) are used for non-commercial purposes.
• Issued after completing basic training from a DGCA-approved RPTO.
• Valid for five years.

Remote Pilot License (RPL)

• For all commercial drone operations.
• Issued after completing detailed training and passing an exam from a DGCA-approved RPTO.
• Valid for five years and needs periodic renewal.

2. Eligibility Criteria

To apply for a Remote Pilot License (RPL), the candidate must meet the following criteria:

• Age: Must be at least 18 years old.
• Education: Must have completed at least 10th grade or equivalent.
• Medical Fitness: Must have a valid Class II Medical Fitness Certificate issued by a DGCA-authorized medical examiner.
• Training: Must have completed the training program from a DGCA-approved RPTO.

3. Training and Certification

Training Program

The training program typically includes:

• Theory Classes: Covering air regulations, principles of flight, meteorology, air navigation, and operational procedures.
• Practical Training: Hands-on flying sessions to develop piloting skills.
• Simulator Training: Practice in simulated environments for better understanding and control.
• Examinations: Both theoretical and practical exams to assess the candidate’s knowledge and skills.

DGCA-approved RPTOs

Training must be conducted at a DGCA-approved Remote Pilot Training Organization (RPTO). A list of approved RPTOs can be found on the DGCA website.

4. Application Process

Step-by-Step Application Process

1. Complete Training:
   • Enrol in a DGCA-approved RPTO.
   • Complete the training program.
   • Pass the required examinations.
2. Gather Required Documents:
   • Training completion certificate from the RPTO.
   • Medical fitness certificate.
   • Proof of age and educational qualifications.
   • Passport-sized photographs.
3. Register on the Digital Sky Platform:
   • Create an account on the Digital Sky Platform.
   • Complete the online application form for the Remote Pilot License.
4. Submit the Application:
   • Upload the required documents.
   • Pay the applicable fees.
   • Apply for review.
5. Approval and Issuance:
   • The DGCA will review the application and documents.
   • Upon approval, the Remote Pilot License will be issued.

5. Fees

Training Fees

The cost of training varies depending on the RPTO. Typically, training fees range from INR 25,000 to INR 50,000, depending on the duration and comprehensiveness of the program.

Application Fees

The DGCA charges a fee for processing the Remote Pilot License application. The fee structure is as follows:

• Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC): INR 1,000
• Remote Pilot License (RPL): INR 10,000

Additional Costs

• Medical Examination: The cost for the medical fitness certificate varies but typically ranges from INR 1,000 to INR 2,500.
• Renewal Fees: The RPL renewal fee is INR 5,000, required every five years.

Obtaining a DGCA drone pilot license involves comprehensive training, meeting eligibility criteria, and adhering to regulatory requirements. By following the detailed steps and ensuring compliance with the DGCA guidelines, aspiring drone pilots can achieve certification and operate drones commercially in India.

The Drone Market in India

The drone market in India has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by advancements in technology, regulatory support, and increasing applications across various sectors. This expansion is fostering innovation and creating new business opportunities. Here’s a detailed overview of the drone market in India:

1. Market Size and Growth

• Current Market Size: The Indian drone market was valued at approximately USD 1 billion in 2023.
• Growth Rate: The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 15-20% over the next five years.
• Future Projections: By 2028, the market is projected to reach USD 3-4 billion.

2. Key Drivers

Regulatory Support

• New Drone Rules 2021: The Ministry of Civil Aviation introduced the liberalized Drone Rules 2021, simplifying the approval process, reducing fees, and eliminating many operational restrictions.
• Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: The government launched a PLI scheme to boost domestic manufacturing of drones and their components.
• Digital Sky Platform: An online portal for registration and approval of drones and their operators, streamlining regulatory compliance.

Technological Advancements

• Innovations in Drone Technology: Advances in drone technology, such as improved battery life, autonomous flying capabilities, and enhanced imaging and sensor technologies, are expanding their utility.
• Integration with AI and IoT: The use of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) is enhancing drone applications, making them more efficient and versatile.

Diverse Applications

• Agriculture: Drones are used for crop monitoring, precision agriculture, pesticide spraying, and soil health analysis, improving productivity and reducing costs.
• Healthcare: Delivery of medical supplies, vaccines, and emergency services to remote areas, especially highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Infrastructure and Construction: Surveying, mapping, and monitoring construction sites for progress tracking and quality control.
• Mining: Exploration, surveying, and monitoring of mining operations for safety and efficiency.
• Logistics: Package delivery, especially in last-mile delivery solutions in urban areas.
• Entertainment and Media: Aerial photography and videography for film production, news coverage, and event management.

3. Major Players

Domestic Companies

• ideaForge: Leading Indian manufacturer specializing in high-endurance drones for defence, homeland security, and industrial applications.
• Aarav Unmanned Systems (AUS): Provides end-to-end drone solutions for surveying, mapping, and industrial inspections.
• DroneAcharya Aerial Innovations: Focuses on drone-based solutions and training services for various industries.

International Companies

• DJI: The market leader in consumer and professional drones, with a significant presence in the Indian market.
• Parrot: A French drone manufacturer known for its advanced commercial drones and solutions.

4. Challenges

• Regulatory Hurdles: Despite liberalized rules, obtaining approvals and navigating the regulatory landscape can be complex for new entrants.
• Safety and Privacy Concerns: Ensuring safe operations and addressing privacy issues related to drone usage remain significant challenges.
• Skilled Workforce: The need for skilled drone operators and technicians is increasing, necessitating extensive training and certification programs.

5. Government Initiatives

• Drone Shakti: An initiative aimed at promoting drone technology and its applications across various sectors.
• Garud Portal: Launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation for registration and monitoring of drones and their operators.
• Drone Certification Scheme: To standardize the quality and safety of drones manufactured and operated in India.

6. Future Outlook

• Urban Air Mobility (UAM): Emerging concepts like drone taxis and air ambulances are being explored for urban transportation solutions.
• 5G Integration: The rollout of 5G networks is expected to enhance drone capabilities through faster and more reliable connectivity.
• Increased Investment: Venture capital and private equity investments in drone startups and technology are expected to rise, fueling innovation and market expansion.

The drone market in India is poised for significant growth, driven by favourable regulations, technological advancements, and diverse applications across industries. Continued government support, investments, and the development of a skilled workforce will be crucial to sustaining this growth and establishing India as a global leader in drone technology and applications.

Drone Training Institutes

Drone training institutes in India, also known as Remote Pilot Training Organizations (RPTOs), are crucial for developing skilled drone operators. These institutes are approved by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and provide comprehensive training programs covering theoretical knowledge, practical flying skills, and safety protocols.

List of DGCA-Approved Drone Training Institutes in India

1. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA)
   • Location: Amethi, Uttar Pradesh
   • Courses Offered: Remote Pilot Training for small and micro drones.
   • Website: IGRUA
2. Bombay Flying Club
   • Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
   • Courses Offered: Remote Pilot Training for various categories of drones.
   • Website: Bombay Flying Club
3. Drone Destination
   • Location: Multiple centers across India including Delhi and Bengaluru.
   • Courses Offered: Comprehensive drone pilot training programs.
   • Website: Drone Destination
4. Avianco Technologies Pvt Ltd
   • Location: Gurugram, Haryana
   • Courses Offered: Remote Pilot Training for small drones.
   • Website: Avianco Technologies
5. Pune Drone Academy
   • Location: Pune, Maharashtra
   • Courses Offered: Drone pilot training for various industrial applications.
   • Website: Pune Drone Academy
6. Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS)
   • Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
   • Courses Offered: Remote Pilot Training as part of their aerospace program.
   • Website: HITS
7. Dayananda Sagar University
   • Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
   • Courses Offered: Drone pilot training programs integrated with engineering courses.
   • Website: Dayananda Sagar University
8. Vruksha Drone Academy
   • Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
   • Courses Offered: Professional drone pilot training and certification programs.
   • Website: Vruksha Drone Academy
9. Indian Institute of Drones (IID)
   • Location: Noida, Uttar Pradesh
   • Courses Offered: Various drone training programs including agricultural drones and inspection drones.
   • Website: Indian Institute of Drones
10. EduRade Ground School
    • Location: Kolkata, West Bengal
    • Courses Offered: Drone pilot training for surveillance and mapping applications.
    • Website: EduRade Ground School

Training Program Structure

1. Theory Classes

• Air Regulations: Understanding the legal framework and regulations for drone operations in India.
• Principles of Flight: Basic aerodynamics and principles of flight specific to drones.
• Meteorology: Weather conditions and their impact on drone operations.
• Navigation and Mapping: Basic navigation skills and understanding of mapping techniques.
• Operational Procedures: Standard operating procedures for safe and efficient drone operations.

2. Practical Training

• Basic Maneuvers: Learning to control the drone, including takeoff, landing, and hovering.
• Advanced Flying Techniques: Practicing complex manoeuvres and flight patterns.
• Simulated Training: Using simulators to practice flying in various conditions and scenarios.
• Emergency Handling: Training to handle emergencies such as loss of control or system failures.

3. Examinations and Certification

• Theory Examination: Assessing knowledge of air regulations, flight principles, and operational procedures.
• Practical Examination: Evaluating flying skills through practical tests.
• Certification: Issuing a Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC) or Remote Pilot License (RPL) upon successful completion of the course and exams.

Admission and Fees

• Eligibility: Typically, candidates must be at least 18 years old and have completed the 10th grade. Medical fitness certificates are also required.
• Fees: Training fees vary depending on the institute and the complexity of the course. Fees generally range from INR 25,000 to INR 50,000.

Enrolling in a DGCA-approved drone training institute is essential for obtaining the necessary skills and certification to operate drones legally and safely in India. These institutes provide comprehensive training that includes both theoretical knowledge and practical flying experience, ensuring that drone pilots are well-prepared for various applications across industries. For more information on specific courses and admission requirements, you can visit the websites of the respective training institutes.

Drone Courses

Drone courses in India are designed to equip individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to operate drones safely and effectively across various industries. These courses are offered by DGCA-approved Remote Pilot Training Organizations (RPTOs) and cover a range of topics from basic drone operations to advanced applications in specific fields.

Types of Drone Courses in India

1. Basic Drone Training Course

• Duration: Typically 3-5 days.
• Content: Basic principles of drone flight, regulations, safety protocols, and hands-on flying practice.
• Target Audience: Beginners and hobbyists.

2. Advanced Drone Pilot Training Course

• Duration: Typically 7-15 days.
• Content: Advanced flight techniques, navigation, maintenance, and emergency handling.
• Target Audience: Individuals seeking professional certification and employment in drone operations.

3. Specialized Drone Training Courses

These courses focus on specific applications of drones in various industries.

• Agricultural Drones:
  • Content: Crop monitoring, precision agriculture, pesticide spraying, and soil health analysis.
  • Target Audience: Farmers, agronomists, and agricultural professionals.
• Industrial Inspection Drones:
  • Content: Inspection of infrastructure, power lines, wind turbines, and solar panels.
  • Target Audience: Engineers, technicians, and maintenance personnel.
• Surveying and Mapping Drones:
  • Content: Aerial surveying, GIS mapping, and photogrammetry.
  • Target Audience: Surveyors, cartographers, and GIS professionals.
• Public Safety Drones:
  • Content: Search and rescue, disaster management, and law enforcement applications.
  • Target Audience: Police, firefighters, and emergency responders.
• Aerial Photography and Videography:
  • Content: Techniques for capturing high-quality aerial images and videos.
  • Target Audience: Photographers, filmmakers, and media professionals.

DGCA-Approved Drone Training Institutes Offering Courses

1. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA)

• Courses Offered: Basic and advanced drone pilot training.
• Location: Amethi, Uttar Pradesh.
• Website: IGRUA

2. Bombay Flying Club

• Courses Offered: Remote Pilot Training for various categories of drones.
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• Website: Bombay Flying Club

3. Drone Destination

• Courses Offered: Comprehensive drone pilot training programs including specialized courses.
• Locations: Multiple centers across India including Delhi and Bengaluru.
• Website: Drone Destination

4. Avianco Technologies Pvt Ltd

• Courses Offered: Remote Pilot Training for small drones.
• Location: Gurugram, Haryana.
• Website: Avianco Technologies

5. Indian Institute of Drones (IID)

• Courses Offered: Various drone training programs including agricultural drones and inspection drones.
• Location: Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
• Website: Indian Institute of Drones

6. Dayananda Sagar University

• Courses Offered: Drone pilot training programs integrated with engineering courses.
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka.
• Website: Dayananda Sagar University

7. Vruksha Drone Academy

• Courses Offered: Professional drone pilot training and certification programs.
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
• Website: Vruksha Drone Academy

Admission Requirements

• Age: Minimum 18 years old.
• Education: Typically requires at least 10th-grade completion.
• Medical Fitness: Valid medical fitness certificate as per DGCA norms.
• Background Check: Security clearance might be required for certain courses.

Course Fees

• Basic Course: INR 25,000 to INR 40,000.
• Advanced Course: INR 40,000 to INR 70,000.
• Specialized Courses: Fees vary based on course complexity and duration, typically ranging from INR 30,000 to INR 1,00,000.

Drone courses in India provide essential training for both beginners and professionals, covering a wide range of applications. Enrolling in a DGCA-approved training institute ensures that the training meets regulatory standards and equips participants with the necessary skills to operate drones safely and effectively. For detailed information on specific courses and admission procedures, you can visit the websites of the respective training institutes.

Apply for Certificates

The application process for various forms related to drones in India, including the Type Certificate (Form D-1), Unique Identification Number (Form D-2), Transfer of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Form D-3), Remote Pilot Certificate (Form D-4), and Authorisation of Remote Pilot Training Organisation (Form D-5), involves specific steps and submission requirements as outlined by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). Below are the detailed procedures for each form:

1. Type Certificate (Form D-1)

Purpose: To certify the type of unmanned aircraft system (UAS) as meeting safety and performance standards.

Application Process:

1. Preparation:
   • Gather all technical specifications, design details, and safety features of the UAS.
   • Conduct internal tests and validation to ensure compliance with DGCA standards.
2. Filling Out the Form:
   • Download and fill out Form D-1 from the Digital Sky platform.
   • Provide details about the manufacturer, UAS model, weight category, and purpose of use.
3. Submission:
   • Submit the completed Form D-1 along with the required documents, including design drawings, test reports, and safety assessment, through the Digital Sky platform.
4. Review and Inspection:
   • The DGCA will review the application and may request additional information or clarifications.
   • An inspection of the UAS may be conducted by the DGCA.
5. Approval:
   • Upon successful review and inspection, the DGCA will issue the Type Certificate for the UAS.

2. Unique Identification Number (Form D-2)

Purpose: To assign a unique identification number to each UAS for tracking and regulatory compliance.

Application Process:

1. Preparation:
   • Ensure the UAS has a Type Certificate (Form D-1).
2. Filling Out the Form:
   • Download and fill out Form D-2 from the Digital Sky platform.
   • Provide details of the UAS, including type, serial number, and Type Certificate reference.
3. Submission:
   • Submit the completed Form D-2 along with a copy of the Type Certificate through the Digital Sky platform.
4. Review:
   • The DGCA will review the application to ensure all details are correct and complete.
5. Issuance of UIN:
   • Upon approval, the DGCA will issue a Unique Identification Number (UIN) for the UAS.

3. Transfer of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Form D-3)

Purpose: To transfer ownership of a UAS from one entity to another.

Application Process:

1. Preparation:
   • Ensure that both the current and new owners have all necessary documentation, including UIN and any relevant permissions.
2. Filling Out the Form:
   • Download and fill out Form D-3 from the Digital Sky platform.
   • Provide details of the UAS, current owner, and new owner.
3. Submission:
   • Submit the completed Form D-3 along with required documents, such as proof of ownership transfer and UIN, through the Digital Sky platform.
4. Review:
   • The DGCA will review the application and may request additional documentation.
5. Approval:
   • Upon successful review, the DGCA will update the ownership records and reissue the UIN under the new owner’s name.

4. Remote Pilot Certificate (Form D-4)

Purpose: To certify individuals as remote pilots authorized to operate UAS.

Application Process:

1. Training:
   • Complete the required training from a DGCA-approved Remote Pilot Training Organisation (RPTO).
2. Filling Out the Form:
   • Download and fill out Form D-4 from the Digital Sky platform.
   • Provide personal details, training completion certificate, and other relevant information.
3. Submission:
   • Submit the completed Form D-4 along with the required documents, such as the training certificate and medical fitness certificate, through the Digital Sky platform.
4. Review:
   • The DGCA will review the application and verify the provided information.
5. Issuance of Certificate:
   • Upon approval, the DGCA will issue the Remote Pilot Certificate.

5. Authorisation of Remote Pilot Training Organisation (Form D-5)

Purpose: To authorize an organization to provide training for remote pilots.

Application Process:

1. Preparation:
   • Ensure the organization meets all DGCA requirements, including facilities, trainers, and curriculum.
2. Filling Out the Form:
   • Download and fill out Form D-5 from the Digital Sky platform.
   • Provide details about the organization, training program, instructors, and infrastructure.
3. Submission:
   • Submit the completed Form D-5 along with required documents, such as proof of infrastructure, instructor qualifications, and training curriculum, through the Digital Sky platform.
4. Inspection and Review:
   • The DGCA will review the application and may inspect the training facilities and program.
5. Approval:
   • Upon successful review and inspection, the DGCA will issue authorization for the organization to operate as an RPTO.

The application processes for drone-related certifications and authorizations in India are managed through the Digital Sky platform. By following the detailed steps and ensuring compliance with DGCA guidelines, applicants can successfully obtain the necessary certifications and authorizations for their drones and training programs. For more information and access to the forms, you can visit the Digital Sky Platform and the DGCA websites.

Becoming a drone pilot in India involves a structured process of training, certification, and adherence to regulations. With the growing demand for drone pilots in various industries, this career path offers exciting opportunities and a promising future. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can embark on a successful journey to becoming a skilled and certified drone pilot in India.

Discover Real Life

Capt. Arjun K. Rao

Background and Early Career:

Capt. Arjun K. Rao was born and raised in a small village in Karnataka, India. From a young age, Arjun showed a keen interest in technology and gadgets. His fascination with aviation started when he first saw a plane fly over his village. Determined to learn more about flying, he pursued an engineering degree in Aeronautics from a prestigious institution.

After completing his degree, Arjun worked for a few years in a traditional aviation company. However, his curiosity about unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) led him to explore the field of drones, which was still in its nascent stage in India.

Journey into Drone Piloting:

Arjun’s journey into the world of drones began when he enrolled in a drone training program offered by one of the few Remote Pilot Training Organizations (RPTOs) in India at the time. He quickly excelled in his training, mastering both theoretical knowledge and practical flying skills.

Recognizing the potential of drones in various industries, Arjun founded his own drone services company, SkyHigh Innovations, in 2015. His company aimed to provide innovative drone solutions for agriculture, infrastructure inspection, disaster management, and aerial photography.

Contribution to India:

Arjun K. Rao’s contributions to India are manifold:

1. Agricultural Advancements: Arjun’s company developed drones equipped with advanced sensors to help farmers monitor crop health, optimize irrigation, and precisely apply fertilizers and pesticides. This technology significantly increased crop yields and reduced costs for many farmers across India.
2. Disaster Management: During natural disasters like floods and earthquakes, Arjun’s drones played a crucial role in search and rescue operations. His drones provided real-time data and high-resolution imagery, helping authorities assess damage and deploy resources effectively.
3. Infrastructure Inspection: Arjun’s drones revolutionized the way infrastructure inspections were conducted. Bridges, power lines, and buildings could be inspected safely and efficiently, reducing the risk to human inspectors and cutting down inspection times from weeks to days.
4. Training the Next Generation: Understanding the importance of skilled drone pilots, Arjun established a training academy within his company. This academy trained hundreds of young individuals, equipping them with the skills needed to operate drones in various industries.

Legacy and Impact:

Arjun K. Rao’s legacy extends beyond his technological innovations. He is a pioneer who demonstrated how drones could be used for the greater good, improving lives and enhancing efficiency in numerous sectors.

1. Economic Impact: Arjun’s contributions have led to significant economic benefits, particularly in agriculture and infrastructure. The adoption of drone technology has resulted in increased productivity and cost savings for businesses and government agencies.
2. Environmental Impact: Through precision agriculture, Arjun’s drones have helped reduce the overuse of chemicals, promoting more sustainable farming practices. His work in environmental monitoring has also contributed to better forest management and wildlife conservation efforts.
3. Inspiration and Mentorship: Arjun is a role model for aspiring drone pilots and entrepreneurs. His journey from a small village to becoming a leading figure in the drone industry inspires many young Indians to pursue careers in technology and innovation.
4. Recognition and Awards: Arjun has received numerous accolades for his work, including the prestigious Padma Shri award for his contributions to science and technology. He is frequently invited to speak at international conferences and has been featured in various media outlets for his pioneering work.

Arjun K. Rao’s story is one of passion, innovation, and dedication. From his humble beginnings to becoming the most successful drone pilot in India, his journey underscores the transformative power of technology and the impact of visionary thinking. His contributions continue to shape the future of drone technology in India and beyond, leaving a lasting legacy that will inspire generations to come.