How to become a Pilot in India

Complete guide to becoming a pilot in India

Learn how to become a pilot in India with this comprehensive guidebook covering every aspect of pursuing an aviation career.

Education

Finish School: 

First, you need to finish your school studies. You should be in the 12th grade (like the final year of high school). You must study Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. These subjects help you understand how planes fly and navigate.

Score Good Marks: 

You should aim to get at least 50% marks in your 12th grade. Good marks can increase your chances of getting into a good flying school.

Join a Flying School: 

After school, you join a flying school. This is where you learn how to fly a plane. It’s like driving school but for planes! To get more flying hours, you can follow these steps:

1. Fly More: The simplest way is to fly more on your own. You can rent an aircraft and fly it to gain more hours.
2. Get a Job: If you have a Commercial Pilot License (CPL), you can get a job that allows you to fly. This could be as a charter pilot, tour pilot, or even a cargo pilot.
3. Become a Flight Instructor: Another way is to become a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI). As a CFI, you can gain hours by teaching others how to fly.

Medical Fitness

You need to be medically fit. This involves a Class 2 medical examination.

Physical Fitness: 

You should have a proper height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) for the proper operation of aircraft. A BMI number between 17 and 25 is considered the best. You don’t need to be very muscular, but you should be physically fit to drive an aircraft.

Vision: 

Your vision must be perfect. Corrected vision to 6/6 is allowed. However, colour blindness is not allowed because it can make it hard to recognize buttons, lights, or controls in an aircraft2. If you use spectacles or contact lenses, try to avoid them by doing Laser treatments if possible.

Hearing: 

Hearing ability is also a must and will be checked during medical assessments. You need good hearing to communicate effectively with air traffic control and other crew members.

Mental Health: 

Mental health is of utmost importance, as it can be a guiding factor in human performance. Drug addicts, depression patients, etc. should refrain from becoming pilots as they may experience problems in making decisions at the right time while flying an aircraft.

Medical Fitness Certificate: 

After checking all these things, you must get a Class 1 Medical Fitness Certificate from India’s Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). This certificate is proof that you meet all the physical and mental health requirements to become a pilot.

Pilot Training Course

Next, you enrol in a pilot training course at a flying school. This is where you learn the basics of flying. Becoming a pilot is a dream for many, and the journey towards this dream begins at a flying school. A flying school is an educational institution that provides the training necessary for aspiring pilots to navigate the skies.

Choosing the Right Flying School: 

The first decision an aspiring pilot must make is selecting a flying school. It’s important to choose a school that is recognized by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), as this ensures the quality and validity of the training. Prospective students should research the school’s fleet of aircraft, the experience of the instructors, and the success rate of its graduates.

Ground School: 

Before taking to the skies, students must understand the theory behind flight. Ground school covers subjects such as Air Regulations, Navigation, Meteorology, and Aircraft and Engines. This foundational knowledge is crucial for safe and effective flying. Classes may include lectures, multimedia presentations, and interactive sessions.

Flight Training: 

After ground school, students begin actual flight training. This is where they learn to handle an aircraft, starting with basic manoeuvres and progressing to more complex operations. Flight training is conducted under the guidance of experienced instructors and includes both dual flights (with an instructor) and solo flights (alone).

Simulator Training: 

Modern flying schools also offer simulator training, which uses advanced technology to replicate the flying experience. Simulators allow students to practice manoeuvres, understand aircraft systems, and respond to emergency scenarios without leaving the ground. This safe, controlled environment is ideal for honing skills and building confidence.

Logging Flight Hours: 

A key part of pilot training is accumulating flight hours. These hours are a measure of a pilot’s experience and are required for licensing. Students log hours during training flights, and these hours are split between dual and solo flying. The more hours a pilot has, the more skilled and employable they become.

Examinations and Tests: 

Throughout their training, students must pass a series of examinations to demonstrate their knowledge and flying ability. These include written tests on theoretical subjects and practical tests of flying skills. Passing these exams is essential for advancing in the training program and earning pilot licenses.

Advanced Training: 

After obtaining a Private Pilot License (PPL), students may pursue advanced training for a Commercial Pilot License (CPL) or an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL). This training involves more complex flying techniques, longer flights, and a deeper understanding of aviation regulations and operations.

Building a Career: 

Graduates of flying schools can pursue various career paths in aviation, including commercial airline pilot, charter pilot, cargo pilot, or flight instructor. Each role requires different skills and offers unique opportunities. The ultimate goal for many is to become a captain, commanding large commercial aircraft on international flights.

Private Pilot License (PPL)

After completing a certain number of flying hours and passing some exams, you get a Private Pilot License. This allows you to fly an aircraft, but not for commercial purposes. To obtain a Private Pilot License (PPL) in India, you need to pass several examinations. These exams are designed to test your knowledge and skills in various areas related to aviation. Here are the main exams you need to pass:

Written Examinations: 

These exams cover theoretical subjects that you learn during your ground training. The subjects include Air Regulations, Navigation, Meteorology, and Aircraft and Engines. You need to pass these written exams to demonstrate your understanding of these subjects.

Flight Tests: 

In addition to the written exams, you also need to pass practical flight tests. These tests are designed to assess your flying skills. You’ll be tested on basic manoeuvres like taking off, landing, and navigating, as well as more complex operations like emergency procedures.

Radio Telephony Restricted (Aeronautical) Exam: 

This exam tests your knowledge of radio communication procedures. Pilots need to know how to communicate effectively with air traffic control and other aircraft.

Medical Examination: 

You also need to pass a Class 2 Medical examination. This examination assesses your physical and mental health, including vision, hearing, cardiovascular fitness, and psychological well-being.

Commercial Pilot License (CPL)

To become a commercial pilot, you need to acquire more flying hours and pass more exams to get a Commercial Pilot License. This allows you to fly commercial aircraft. Obtaining a Commercial Pilot License (CPL) in India involves a series of theoretical and practical exams regulated by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). Here is a detailed explanation of the process:

Eligibility Criteria: 

Before attempting the exams, candidates must meet certain eligibility criteria:

1. Age: Minimum of 18 years old.
2. Education: 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics or equivalent. If the candidate did not have Physics and Mathematics in their 10+2, they can appear for these subjects through the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) or any other recognized board.
3. Medical Fitness: Class I Medical Certificate issued by DGCA-approved medical examiners.

Ground Exams: 

Candidates must pass several theoretical exams covering various subjects. These exams are conducted by the DGCA and require thorough preparation. The subjects include:

1. Air Regulation: Knowledge of aviation laws, regulations, and air traffic control procedures.
2. Aviation Meteorology: Understanding of weather patterns, meteorological reports, and weather forecasting for aviation.
3. Air Navigation: Proficiency in navigation techniques, instruments, charts, and flight planning.
4. Technical General: Understanding of aircraft systems, engines, and performance.
5. Technical Specific: Specific technical knowledge related to the aircraft type on which the candidate is training.
6. RTR (Aero): The Radio Telephony Restricted (Aero) exam assesses the candidate’s ability to communicate effectively using aviation-specific radio communication procedures.

Flight Training: 

Candidates must complete a specified number of flight hours at a DGCA-approved flying school. The training includes:

1. Dual Flying Hours: Flight hours under the supervision of a flight instructor.
2. Solo Flying Hours: Flight hours are flown solo to demonstrate command over the aircraft.
3. Cross-Country Flying: Navigational flights over long distances to demonstrate proficiency in navigation and aircraft control.
4. Night Flying: Flights are conducted during nighttime to demonstrate the ability to handle aircraft in low visibility conditions.

Practical Exams: 

1. General Flight Test: Conducted by a DGCA examiner, this test assesses the candidate’s flying skills, including takeoff, landing, emergency procedures, and overall handling of the aircraft.
2. Instrument Rating Test: Evaluate the candidate’s ability to fly using instruments alone, which is crucial for flying in adverse weather conditions.

Documentation: 

Candidates must submit various documents to the DGCA, including:

1. Logbook: Detailed record of flight hours signed by the flight instructor.
2. Exam Results: Certificates of passing the theoretical exams.
3. Medical Certificate: Valid Class I Medical Certificate.
4. Flying School Certificates: Proof of completion of required flight training hours.
5. Application Form: Completed CPL application form available on the DGCA website.

Additional Considerations

1. Flight Experience: Minimum of 200 hours of flying experience, including specific hours of cross-country, night flying, and instrument flying.
2. English Language Proficiency: Candidates must demonstrate proficiency in English, as it is the international language of aviation.

Tips for Preparation

1. Study Material: Use DGCA-recommended books and materials for theoretical exams.
2. Flight Simulator: Practice on flight simulators to enhance practical skills.
3. Mock Exams: Attempt mock exams to get familiar with the exam pattern and timing.
4. Study Groups: Join study groups or forums to exchange knowledge and tips.

Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)

If you want to become a captain of an aircraft or fly an aeroplane with a weight above a certain limit, you need an Airline Transport Pilot License. For this, you need even more flying hours. The details of the examinations required to obtain an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) in India:

Written Examinations:

Aspiring pilots must pass written examinations on several aviation subjects. These include Navigation, Radio Aids to Navigation, and Flight Planning. These exams test your theoretical knowledge and understanding of these subjects.

Oral Examination:

In addition to the written exams, candidates also need to pass an oral exam in Navigation & Radio Aids. This exam tests your practical knowledge and understanding of these subjects.

Flight Tests:

Candidates also need to pass practical flight tests. These tests are designed to assess your flying skills. You’ll be tested on basic manoeuvres like taking off, landing, and navigating, as well as more complex operations like emergency procedures.

Medical Examination:

You also need to pass a Class 1 Medical examination. This examination assesses your physical and mental health, including vision, hearing, cardiovascular fitness, and psychological well-being.

Instrument Rating Practical Exam:

All ATPL applicants must also pass an instrument rating practical exam. This exam tests your ability to fly under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR), which is essential for flying in poor visibility conditions.

Job as a Pilot

Once you have the necessary license, you can apply for a job as a pilot. Airlines like Air India, IndiGo, Vistara, Spice Jet, and Air Asia are some of the top recruiters. Working as a pilot in top airlines is a rewarding career choice. Here are some insights into what it’s like to work as a pilot in some of the world’s top airlines, and how to apply as a pilot.

Emirates:

Known for its luxurious services and large fleet of modern aircraft, Emirates offers pilots the opportunity to fly to over 150 destinations across six continents. Pilots at Emirates enjoy competitive salaries, comprehensive benefits, and the chance to live in Dubai, one of the world’s most vibrant cities. Visit the Emirates Group Careers website and look for pilot vacancies. You can apply for roles such as Direct Entry Captains, First Officer, and National Cadet Pilot Programme.

Qatar Airways:

Based in Doha, Qatar Airways is one of the fastest-growing airlines in the world. Pilots at Qatar Airways have the opportunity to fly a diverse fleet of aircraft to destinations around the globe. Check out Qatar Airways’ careers website for pilot positions. They offer roles for experienced pilots and have a Cadet Pilot Programme.

Singapore Airlines:

Singapore Airlines is renowned for its high standards of customer service and safety. Pilots at Singapore Airlines undergo rigorous training and have the opportunity to fly some of the most technologically advanced aircraft in the world. Go to Singapore Airlines’ careers website to apply for pilot positions. They have opportunities for experienced pilots and a Cadet Pilot Programme.

Lufthansa:

As Germany’s largest airline, Lufthansa offers pilots the opportunity to fly to hundreds of destinations around the world. Lufthansa is known for its commitment to safety and innovation. Apply through the European Flight Academy’s website for commercial pilot training. After completion, you can apply for a cockpit seat with Lufthansa Group Airlines.

Air France:

Based in Paris, Air France is one of Europe’s largest airlines. Pilots at Air France have the opportunity to fly a wide range of aircraft to destinations around the world. Visit Air France’s recruitment website to apply for pilot positions. They require candidates to meet certain conditions, including language proficiency and medical fitness.

British Airways:

British Airways is the UK’s largest airline and offers pilots the opportunity to fly to destinations across the globe. British Airways is known for its commitment to safety and customer service. British Airways careers website lists pilot jobs. They offer positions for Direct Entry Captains, First Officers, and have a Cadet Pilot Programme.

Cathay Pacific:

Based in Hong Kong, Cathay Pacific is known for its strong safety record and excellent customer service. Pilots at Cathay Pacific have the opportunity to fly to destinations around the world. Apply through Cathay Pacific’s careers website for their Cadet Pilot Programme. The programme includes ground and flying training.

Delta Air Lines:

As one of the largest airlines in the world, Delta Air Lines offers pilots the opportunity to fly a diverse fleet of aircraft to destinations around the globe. Delta’s careers website provides information on the application process for experienced pilots. They also have a Pilot Career Pathway Program.

United Airlines:

Based in the United States, United Airlines is one of the world’s largest airlines. Pilots at United Airlines have the opportunity to fly to hundreds of destinations around the world. United offers several paths to becoming a pilot, including the Aviate program and direct applications for experienced pilots with an unrestricted ATP certificate.

Etihad Airways:

Based in Abu Dhabi, Etihad Airways is known for its luxurious services and modern fleet of aircraft. Pilots at Etihad Airways have the opportunity to fly to destinations around the world. Etihad’s careers website has information on its Cadet Pilot Programme. They seek UAE nationals aged 18-29 with a passion for aviation.

Types of Pilots

There are several types of pilots, each with their qualifications, duties, and responsibilities:

Commercial Pilots: 

They fly aircraft for commercial air carriers and hold a valid Commercial Pilot License (CPL) issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. They fly regional airlines over shorter distances to transport passengers and cargo.

Training: They undergo rigorous training and need to complete 200 hours of flight time.

Salary: The average salary package offered to commercial pilots is around INR 20,00,000 per annum.

Licenses: They hold a valid Commercial Pilot License (CPL) issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.

Military Pilots: 

These pilots are part of the Indian Defence Forces. They undergo rigorous training and operate military aircraft for various missions.

Training: They undergo rigorous training in the Indian Defence Forces.

Salary: They may earn an average salary of around Rs. 5 lacs per month.

Licenses: They are part of the Indian Defence Forces.

General Aviation Pilots: 

These pilots fly aircraft for non-commercial purposes, such as personal transportation or flight training.

Training: They undergo training which includes 200 hours of flying.

Salary: The average salary package offered to general aviation pilots is around INR 20,00,000 per annum.

Licenses: They hold a valid Commercial Pilot License (CPL) or Private Pilot License (PPL) issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.

Cargo Pilots: 

They are responsible for transporting goods and cargo domestically and internationally.

Training: They undergo training which includes 200 hours of flying.

Salary: The average salary of cargo pilots ranges between INR 9,60,000-INR 32,10,000 per annum in India.

Licenses: They hold a valid Commercial Pilot License (CPL) issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.

Helicopter Pilots: 

These pilots are in charge of flying helicopters for various purposes, including rescue operations, aerial surveys, or transportation.

Training: They need to record at least 150 hours of training to be eligible for the Helicopter Pilot license.

Salary: The average annual Helicopter Pilot Salary in India is INR 9.60 LPA.

Licenses: They hold a valid Commercial Pilot License (CPL) or Private Pilot License (PPL) for helicopters.

Private Pilots: 

People who fly private jets owned by themselves or other individuals. They hold a Private Pilot License (PPL).

Training: They undergo training which includes 40 hours of flying.

Salary: The average salary of private pilots ranges between INR 10 to 30 lakhs.

Licenses: They hold a valid Private Pilot License (PPL) issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.

Flight Instructors: 

These are experienced pilots who train aspiring pilots.

Training: They must have a valid Commercial Pilot Licence and a minimum of 500 hours of flying experience.

Salary: The average annual salary of a Flight Instructor in India is INR 18 LPA.

Licenses: They hold a valid Commercial Pilot License (CPL) issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.

Types of pilot licenses in India

There are several types of pilot licenses, each with its requirements and privileges:

Student Pilot License (SPL): 

This is the first license issued by DGCA-approved flying schools which helps you fly a light-category aircraft for your training or hobby flying purposes. The minimum age to apply for an SPL is 16 years old.

Private Pilot License (PPL): 

This license allows pilots to fly aircraft for non-commercial purposes such as personal transportation or flight training. On average, most individuals can complete the entire process within a span of approximately 6 to 12 months.

Commercial Pilot License (CPL): 

This license is required to fly aircraft for commercial air carriers. It requires rigorous training and a minimum of 200 hours of flight time. In 2023, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) issued 1,622 CPLs. In 2022, DGCA issued 1,165 CPLs. As of 2022, DGCA has issued more than 25,000 pilot licenses. Commercial pilot training is 2 years long. It requires a minimum of 200 hours of flight time.

Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL):

This is the highest level of pilot certification. ATPL holders are eligible to act as Pilot-in-Command (Captain) of an aircraft in any airline. As of 2023, there are approximately 10,000 pilots including 67 foreign nationals employed with various airlines in India. Your Integrated ATPL course will last around 70 weeks, during which time you will complete ground school and flight school instruction to improve your theoretical knowledge and actual flying skills.

Instrument Rating (IR): 

This is not a standalone license, but an add-on rating that can be attached to a PPL, CPL, or ATPL. It allows pilots to fly under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR), which is particularly useful for flying in poor visibility conditions. Becoming an instrument-rated pilot requires 40 hours of simulated or actual IFR conditions. How long this takes depends on how often you can fly. Assuming each training flight is 2 hours in length, it would require 20 training flights. If you flew two times per week that would take 10 weeks or 2.5 months to complete your rating.

Recreational Pilot License (RPL): 

This license is for individuals who wish to fly for recreational purposes. It’s worth noting that a Recreational Pilot License is similar to a Private Pilot License, which typically takes 6 to 12 months to obtain.

Leading institutes for pursuing an Aviation course in India

Some of the top institutes for pursuing an Aviation course in India, along with the fees, placements, and merit rank required to enter college:

Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar

Fees: The 1st Year Fees for the Bachelor in Aviation course is INR 1,60,000.

Placements: The highest package offered is INR 3,00,00,000.

Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi

Fees: The fee structure for the Graduate Certification in Aviation course is INR 21,050.

Placements: The average placement package can range between INR 3 – 6 LPA.

AIMS Institutes, Bangalore

Fees: The total fee for the Bachelor in Aviation course is INR 3,36,500.

Placements: The average placement package is around INR 8,00,000.

Acharya Bangalore B-School, Bangalore

Fees: The total fee for the Bachelor in Aviation course is INR 4,50,000.

Placements: The average placement package is around INR 6,00,000.

Mumbai University, Mumbai

Fees: The Bachelor in Aviation course fee is INR 51,400 for the 1st year.

Placements: The average placement package is around INR 3,20,000.

Established Year: 1857.

Presidency University, Bangalore

Fees: The Bachelor in Aviation course fee is INR 1,25,000 for the 1st year.

Placements: The average placement package is around INR 5,21,000.

Established Year: 2013.

Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University, Amethi

Fees: The Bachelor in Aviation course fee is INR 1,18,500 for the 1st year.

Established Year: 2013.

The process to become a Fighter Pilot in India

Becoming a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force (IAF) is a dream for many and involves a series of steps that require dedication, discipline, and academic excellence. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide to becoming a fighter pilot in India:

Fulfill Educational Requirements

Complete your 10+2 education with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects to meet the basic educational qualifications.

Choose the Right Entry

NDA (National Defence Academy): For candidates who have completed 10+2 and are between 16.5 and 19 years old.

CDS (Combined Defence Services) Exam: For graduates who want to join the flying branch.

AFCAT (Air Force Common Admission Test): For graduates with a minimum of 60% marks and 50% in Maths & Physics at 10+2 level.

NCC (National Cadet Corps) Special Entry: For candidates with the Air Wing Senior Division ‘C’ Certificate.

Clear Entrance Exams

Pass the relevant entrance exam based on your chosen entry point. The NDA and CDS exams are conducted by the UPSC, while the AFCAT is conducted by the IAF.

Undergo Training

After clearing the entrance exam, you will undergo training at the National Defence Academy for three years if you enter through NDA.

For other entries, you will receive training at the Air Force Academy.

Pass the Physical and Medical Standards

Meet the IAF’s stringent physical and medical standards, including vision requirements and overall health

Clear the Service Selection Board (SSB) Interview

Successfully pass the SSB interview, which assesses your psychological and physical aptitude for a career in the IAF

Complete Flying Training

Upon clearing the SSB interview, you will be sent for flying training. Once you complete the training successfully, you will be commissioned as a fighter pilot in the IAF.

Continuous Learning and Growth

Even after becoming a fighter pilot, you must continue to learn and adapt to new technologies, aircraft, and strategies to maintain your edge as a combat pilot.

Process to become a Commercial pilot in India

Educational Qualification

Complete your 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics with at least 50% marks.

Medical Fitness

Obtain a Class 2 medical certificate from a Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) approved medical examiner to ensure you meet the medical fitness requirements.

Flying School

Enroll in a DGCA-approved flying school and start training for a Private Pilot License (PPL).

Private Pilot License (PPL)

Accumulate the required flying hours and pass the exams to obtain your PPL, which is the first step towards becoming a commercial pilot.

Commercial Pilot License (CPL)

After obtaining your PPL, continue accumulating flying hours and pass further written, oral, and practical exams to obtain your Commercial Pilot License (CPL).

Type Rating

Depending on the aircraft you wish to fly, you may need to complete a type rating course for that specific aircraft.

Advanced Training

You may also choose to pursue an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL), which is the highest level of aircraft pilot certificate.

Apply for Jobs

With your CPL and type rating, you can apply for pilot positions at commercial airlines.

Benefits of choosing a pilot as a career in India

Choosing a career as a pilot in India comes with unique and exciting benefits that aren’t widely known by the general public. Here are some of those lesser-known advantages:

Access to Exclusive Training Facilities:

State-of-the-Art Simulators: Pilots train on advanced flight simulators, giving them access to cutting-edge technology and realistic flying experiences without leaving the ground.

International Training Opportunities: Indian pilots often have opportunities to train abroad at prestigious aviation academies, offering a chance to learn in different environments and with the latest global practices.

VIP Treatment and Networking Opportunities:

VIP Status: Pilots often receive VIP treatment in airports and travel-related services, including fast-tracked security and customs processes.

Networking with Influencers: Pilots interact with a diverse array of high-profile passengers, from business leaders to celebrities, providing unique networking opportunities that can benefit personal and professional growth.

Access to Remote and Exotic Locations:

Special Assignments: Pilots sometimes fly to remote or exotic locations that are not typically accessible to the general public, including private islands, luxury resorts, and wilderness areas.

Charter and Private Flights: Pilots flying private jets or charter flights experience a variety of unique destinations and luxury travel experiences that most people only dream of.

Insider Knowledge and Experiences:

Understanding Aviation Mechanics: Pilots gain in-depth knowledge of aircraft mechanics and aerodynamics, which can be fascinating for those interested in engineering and technology.

Unique Flying Experiences: Pilots experience phenomena like flying through the Northern Lights, witnessing rare weather patterns, and seeing the world from an unparalleled perspective.

Free or Discounted Access to Pilot Gear and Technology:

Advanced Gadgets: Pilots often have access to the latest aviation gadgets and gear, such as advanced navigation tools, high-quality headsets, and flight planning software.

Discounts and Freebies: They often receive significant discounts or free access to aviation-related equipment and services, including flight training courses, aviation books, and membership in exclusive pilot clubs.

Contribution to Aviation Innovation:

Testing New Aircraft: Experienced pilots sometimes participate in testing new aircraft models and technologies, contributing to innovations in the aviation industry.

Flight Operations Consulting: Pilots with extensive experience may consult on flight operations and safety protocols, helping to shape the future of aviation.

Personal Fulfillment and Thrill:

Adrenaline Rush: The thrill of takeoff, landing, and navigating complex airspaces provides an adrenaline rush that few other professions can match.

Unique Viewpoints: Pilots experience breathtaking views and moments that are only visible from the cockpit, such as stunning sunrises and sunsets at high altitudes.

Exclusive Community and Brotherhood:

Pilot Community: Being part of an exclusive community of pilots fosters strong camaraderie and mutual support, creating lifelong friendships and professional networks.

Shared Experiences: The unique experiences and challenges faced by pilots create a bond and understanding that is unique to the profession.

Unique Scheduling and Time Off:

Extended Breaks: Pilots often have extended breaks between flights, allowing for substantial time off to pursue personal interests and hobbies.

Flexible Scheduling: Many pilots have the flexibility to choose flights and schedules that suit their lifestyle, providing a better work-life balance.

Access to Premium Airport Lounges:

Exclusive Lounges: Pilots and their families often have access to premium airport lounges, ensuring a comfortable and luxurious travel experience even when off duty.

Behind-the-Scenes Airport Access:

Airport Operations: Pilots get a behind-the-scenes look at airport operations, from air traffic control to ground services, gaining insights that the general public never sees.

Enhanced Problem-Solving Skills:

Crisis Management: Pilots develop exceptional problem-solving and crisis-management skills, which are valuable in both professional and personal situations.

Opportunities for Aerobatic Flying:

Aerobatic Maneuvers: Some pilots engage in aerobatic flying, mastering advanced manoeuvres and participating in air shows, adding an extra level of excitement to their careers.

Specialized Medical Training:

Medical Emergencies: Pilots receive specialized training in handling medical emergencies, including first aid and CPR, making them equipped to handle critical situations.

Involvement in Environmental Initiatives:

Sustainable Aviation: Pilots can be involved in initiatives aimed at reducing aviation’s environmental impact, such as fuel-efficient flying techniques and supporting the development of sustainable aviation fuels.

Participation in Search and Rescue Operations:

Rescue Missions: Pilots can be part of search and rescue missions, providing critical assistance during natural disasters or emergencies, and contributing to saving lives.

Access to Industry Events and Conferences:

Aviation Conferences: Pilots often attend exclusive industry events and conferences, staying updated on the latest advancements and trends in aviation.

Immersion in International Cultures:

Cultural Exposure: Frequent international travel allows pilots to immerse themselves in different cultures, languages, and cuisines, broadening their global perspective.

Early Retirement Options:

Early Retirement: Many pilots can retire earlier than those in other professions, often with substantial savings and benefits, allowing them to pursue other passions or second careers.

Sense of Accomplishment and Pride:

Professional Pride: The sense of accomplishment and pride that comes from successfully piloting an aircraft and ensuring the safety of passengers and crew is unparalleled.

Dress code of Pilot in India

The dress code for pilots in India typically adheres to a standardized uniform that exudes professionalism, authority, and competence. Here’s a detailed description of the attire:

Shirt:

White Dress Shirt: Male pilots wear a crisp, white dress shirt, usually short-sleeved for every day flights and long-sleeved for formal occasions or cooler weather. The shirt often has shoulder epaulettes to indicate rank.

Epaulettes:

Rank Insignia: Shoulder epaulettes are an essential part of the uniform, displaying stripes that indicate the pilot’s rank. For instance, a captain might have four stripes, while a first officer or co-pilot would have three stripes.

Tie:

Black or Company-Specific Tie: A black tie is commonly worn, though some airlines may have ties with specific colours or patterns that reflect their branding.

Trousers:

Dark Trousers: Pilots wear dark-coloured trousers, typically black or navy blue, which complement the white shirt and tie.

Jacket:

Blazer or Uniform Jacket: A matching blazer or uniform jacket is often worn, particularly for formal occasions or when representing the airline in public. The jacket also features rank insignia on the shoulders.

Wings and Badges:

Pilot Wings: A pair of metallic pilot wings, usually gold or silver, is pinned on the chest, signifying the pilot’s certification and affiliation with the airline.

Name Badge: A name badge is typically worn on the shirt or jacket, displaying the pilot’s name and sometimes their employee number.

Footwear:

Black Dress Shoes: Polished black dress shoes are standard, often accompanied by dark socks to match the trousers.

Hat:

Pilot Cap: A peaked cap with the airline’s logo and a band of gold or silver braid around the rim is a distinctive part of the pilot’s uniform. The cap often includes a badge indicating the pilot’s rank.

Additional Accessories:

Epaulet Covers: Some airlines use epaulette covers in specific colours for different ranks or departments.

Company Lanyard: A lanyard with the airline’s branding may be worn, often holding an ID badge or security pass.

Outerwear:

Overcoat: In colder climates, pilots may wear a dark overcoat or trench coat, often with the airline’s logo and rank insignia.

Cost of pilot training in India

The cost of pilot training in India varies significantly based on the type of pilot certification being pursued. Here’s a breakdown of the costs for different types of pilot training:

Private Pilot License (PPL):

Cost: ₹10 to ₹15 lakhs

Description: The PPL is the basic license that allows a person to fly privately without receiving any remuneration. It requires around 40 to 60 hours of flying experience.

Commercial Pilot License (CPL):

Cost: ₹25 to ₹45 lakhs

Description: The CPL allows a person to fly an aircraft commercially and get paid for their services. This license requires about 200 hours of flying time. The cost includes ground school, flight training, and exams.

Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL):

Cost: ₹50 to ₹75 lakhs

Description: The ATPL is the highest level of pilot certification and allows a pilot to act as the captain on scheduled air carriers. This license requires extensive flying experience and training.

Type Rating:

Cost: ₹15 to ₹30 lakhs per aircraft type

Description: Type rating is required to fly a specific type of aircraft (e.g., Boeing 737, Airbus A320). This cost is in addition to the CPL or ATPL and involves specialized training on simulators and actual aircraft.

Multi-Engine Rating:

Cost: ₹5 to ₹10 lakhs

Description: This rating allows a pilot to fly multi-engine aircraft. It is often pursued in conjunction with a CPL or ATPL.

Instrument Rating (IR):

Cost: ₹3 to ₹8 lakhs

Description: The instrument rating allows a pilot to fly in various weather conditions and under instrument flight rules (IFR). It is an additional qualification that enhances a pilot’s skills and employability.

Factors Affecting Costs:

Location and School: Costs can vary depending on the flight school and its location. Reputable schools with advanced facilities may charge higher fees.

Aircraft and Simulator Use: Training on newer aircraft and advanced simulators can increase costs.

Duration of Training: Accelerated programs may cost more due to intensive schedules.

Living Expenses: Additional costs for accommodation, food, and other living expenses during training.

Scholarships and Financing:

Scholarships: Some airlines, institutions, and government bodies offer scholarships and financial aid for deserving candidates.

Bank Loans: Many banks offer educational loans specifically for pilot training. Several scholarships and financial aid programs are available for different types of pilot training in India. These scholarships aim to support aspiring pilots in covering the significant costs associated with flight training. Here is a breakdown of the scholarships available for various types of pilot training:

Private Pilot License (PPL)

Nehru Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Sciences Scholarships:

Description: Offers scholarships for students pursuing PPL based on merit and financial need.

Eligibility: Based on academic performance and entrance exams.

Haryana Institute of Civil Aviation Scholarships:

Description: Provides financial aid to residents of Haryana for pilot training.

Eligibility: Haryana domicile, merit-based selection.

Commercial Pilot License (CPL)

Rajiv Gandhi National Flying Institute Scholarships:

Description: Merit-based scholarships for CPL training to top-performing students.

Eligibility: High academic scores, and performance in entrance exams.

Air India Cadet Pilot Program:

Description: Provides financial assistance and sponsorship for CPL training for selected cadets.

Eligibility: Based on selection tests and interviews conducted by Air India.

Indira Gandhi Institute of Aeronautics (IGIA) Scholarships:

Description: Offers scholarships for CPL students based on merit and financial need.

Eligibility: Academic performance and financial background.

Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)

Government of India Scholarships:

Description: Various scholarships provided by the Ministry of Civil Aviation for advanced pilot training.

Eligibility: Merit-based selection, specific to different states or regions.

Indian Airlines Scholarships:

Description: Financial support for ATPL training for deserving candidates.

Eligibility: Based on entrance exams and interviews.

Type Rating

AirAsia Cadet Pilot Program:

Description: Offers type rating training and financial assistance for selected candidates.

Eligibility: Based on performance in selection tests and interviews.

SpiceJet Cadet Program:

Description: Provides type rating sponsorships for cadets who complete their training with SpiceJet.

Eligibility: Successful completion of the cadet program and selection criteria.

Multi-Engine Rating

Flying Clubs and Aviation Institutes Scholarships:

Description: Various flying clubs and aviation institutes offer financial aid and scholarships for multi-engine ratings.

Eligibility: Based on merit and performance during initial training phases.

Instrument Rating (IR)

Indian Air Force (IAF) Scholarships:

Description: Scholarships for IR training for candidates selected through the IAF recruitment process.

Eligibility: Based on selection through IAF exams and training programs.

Additional Scholarships and Financial Aid

Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships:

Description: Provides scholarships for higher studies in various fields, including aviation.

Eligibility: Indian nationals with excellent academic records and leadership qualities.

National Aviation University Scholarships:

Description: Scholarships for students enrolled in aviation-related programs, including pilot training.

Eligibility: Based on academic performance and financial need.

Aerospace and Aviation Sector Skill Council (AASSC) Scholarships:

Description: Provides financial support for skill development in the aviation sector.

Eligibility: Based on specific criteria set by AASSC.

Steps to Apply for Scholarships

Research: Identify the scholarships relevant to your training type and eligibility criteria.

Prepare Documents: Gather academic records, financial documents, and other required paperwork.

Apply: Submit applications through the respective institutions or organizations offering the scholarships.

Follow-up: Keep track of application deadlines and follow up on the status of your application.

Salary for Pilot graduates in India

Private Pilot License (PPL)

Salary:

Entry-Level: ₹2 to ₹4 lakhs per annum (₹16,000 to ₹33,000 per month)

With Experience: ₹4 to ₹6 lakhs per annum (₹33,000 to ₹50,000 per month)

Top 5 Recruiters:

Private Charter Companies (e.g., Club One Air, Air Charter Services)

Flying Schools and Academies (e.g., Indira Gandhi Institute of Aeronautics, Rajiv Gandhi Aviation Academy)

Aerial Survey Companies (e.g., Quidich Innovation Labs)

Agricultural Aviation Companies (e.g., Aviation Crop Services)

Government Aviation Departments (e.g., State Government Aviation Departments)

Commercial Pilot License (CPL)

Salary:

Entry-Level (First Officer): ₹10 to ₹15 lakhs per annum (₹83,000 to ₹1.25 lakhs per month)

With Experience (Captain): ₹20 to ₹35 lakhs per annum (₹1.67 to ₹2.92 lakhs per month)

Top 5 Recruiters: IndiGo Airlines, SpiceJet, Air India, Vistara, GoAir

Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)

Salary:

Entry-Level (First Officer): ₹12 to ₹20 lakhs per annum (₹1 to ₹1.67 lakhs per month)

With Experience (Captain): ₹35 to ₹70 lakhs per annum (₹2.92 to ₹5.83 lakhs per month)

Senior Captain: ₹70 lakhs to ₹1 crore per annum (₹5.83 to ₹8.33 lakhs per month)

Top 5 Recruiters: Air India, Vistara, IndiGo Airlines, Jet Airways (Currently undergoing revival), SpiceJet

Type Rating

Salary (Varies based on aircraft type):

Entry-Level (First Officer): ₹10 to ₹18 lakhs per annum (₹83,000 to ₹1.5 lakhs per month)

With Experience (Captain): ₹30 to ₹60 lakhs per annum (₹2.5 to ₹5 lakhs per month)

Top 5 Recruiters:

IndiGo Airlines (A320 Type Rating)

SpiceJet (Boeing 737 Type Rating)

Air India (Boeing and Airbus Type Ratings)

Vistara (A320 and B787 Type Ratings)

AirAsia India (A320 Type Rating)

Multi-Engine Rating

Salary:

Entry-Level (First Officer): ₹8 to ₹14 lakhs per annum (₹67,000 to ₹1.17 lakhs per month)

With Experience (Captain): ₹20 to ₹35 lakhs per annum (₹1.67 to ₹2.92 lakhs per month)

Top 5 Recruiters: IndiGo Airlines, SpiceJet, Air India, Vistara, GoAir

Instrument Rating (IR)

Salary:

Entry-Level (First Officer): ₹8 to ₹15 lakhs per annum (₹67,000 to ₹1.25 lakhs per month)

With Experience (Captain): ₹20 to ₹35 lakhs per annum (₹1.67 to ₹2.92 lakhs per month)

Top 5 Recruiters: IndiGo Airlines, SpiceJet, Air India, Vistara, GoAir

Pilot courses to study abroad

Studying abroad can offer aspiring pilots access to top-notch training facilities, diverse flying environments, and global networking opportunities. Here are some pilot courses and programs offered abroad:

Bachelor’s Degree in Aviation:

Description: Many universities and flight schools around the world offer bachelor’s degree programs in aviation, covering a wide range of subjects including flight theory, aircraft systems, aviation regulations, and aviation management.

Duration: Typically 3 to 4 years.

Universities: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (USA), Purdue University (USA), University of New South Wales (Australia), University of Leeds (UK), University of Southern Queensland (Australia).

Integrated Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL):

Description: Integrated ATPL programs offer a comprehensive training curriculum that combines ground school, flight training, and simulator training to prepare students for a career as an airline pilot.

Duration: Usually 18 to 24 months.

Flight Schools: CAE Oxford Aviation Academy (Multiple locations), L3Harris Flight Academy (USA, UK, Portugal), FTE Jerez (Spain), FlightSafety Academy (USA).

Modular Pilot Training Programs:

Description: Modular training allows students to complete different stages of their pilot training (such as PPL, CPL, IR, and MCC) separately, providing flexibility in scheduling and budgeting.

Duration: Varies depending on the modules chosen.

Flight Schools: Bartolini Air (Poland), Baltic Aviation Academy (Lithuania), Airways Aviation (Multiple locations), BAA Training (Lithuania, Spain), Pilot Training Network (Germany).

Multi-Crew Cooperation (MCC) Course:

Description: MCC courses focus on crew resource management and multi-crew operations, preparing pilots for working in a multi-pilot environment commonly found in commercial airlines.

Duration: Typically 1 to 2 weeks.

Training Providers: Simtech Aviation (Ireland), Sim-IndiGo (India), FSTC Europe (Netherlands, Greece, India), FlyRight (USA).

Type Rating Courses:

Description: Type rating courses provide specialized training on specific aircraft types, enabling pilots to operate those aircraft in commercial operations.

Duration: Varies depending on aircraft complexity and experience level.

Training Providers: FlightSafety International (USA, Europe, Asia), CAE (Multiple locations), Lufthansa Flight Training (Germany, USA), Airbus Training (Multiple locations), Boeing Flight Services (USA, Asia, Europe).

Flight Instructor (CFI/CFII) Training:

Description: Flight instructor courses train pilots to become certified flight instructors, allowing them to teach others to fly.

Duration: Typically 1 to 3 months.

Training Providers: ATP Flight School (USA), Aeros Flight Training (UK), FlightSafety Academy (USA), Wayman Aviation Academy (USA).

Aviation Management and Operations Courses:

Description: These courses focus on the management and operational aspects of the aviation industry, covering topics such as airport management, air traffic control, aviation safety, and airline operations.

Universities: Cranfield University (UK), Griffith University (Australia), Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (USA), University of Westminster (UK), Massey University (New Zealand).

Discover Real Life

Priti Kohal’s Journey to the Skies

Priti Kohal’s love for flying began when she was a 16-year-old living in Mumbai. Her passion for planes started with driving cars around town. She loved the freedom that came with it. Kohal earned her pilot’s license in 1994 and since 1996 has been a pilot with India’s Jet Airways. She’s been a captain since 2009. There are only 4,000 female pilots worldwide, versus 130,000 male pilots, according to the International Society of Women Airline Pilots. Kohal’s doctor mother and engineer father taught her and her sister that they weren’t any different from men and could do anything they wanted as long as they had fun doing it.